Mulch the area around the plant lightly and apply supplemental water during its first year and thereafter, when dry conditions warrant watering. It is tolerant of most soil types and soil pH but performs better in well-drained loamy soil. While it is considered an understory tree, berry production is better in full sun. Serviceberry should be planted in full sun to part shade. Serviceberries, apples, pears, and quinces are all pomes and are all botanically members of the family Rosaceae. A pome is defined as a fruit that has several small seeds surrounded by a membrane in the center of the edible flesh. A hybrid of downy and Allegheny serviceberry, Amelanchier x grandiflora (nicknamed apple serviceberry) has a cultivar called 'Autumn Brilliance' that is characterized as having enhanced flowering and brilliant autumn foliage.Īlthough the fruit is referred to as a berry, it is actually a pome. Among them are 'Smokey', 'Northline', 'Thiessen', 'Regent', and 'Pembina'. Amelanchier alnifolia (Saskatoon serviceberry), is a native of northwestern North America but has many cultivars as it is considered to have the best quality fruit. Note that the fruit of the species Amelanchier arborea, downy serviceberry, is not considered very flavorful. The native running serviceberry ( Amelanchier stolonifera) is a small shrub at 4- to 6-feet tall and wide, but "runs" by underground stolons and will form thickets. Three varieties native to Pennsylvania - Amelanchier canadensis (shadblow serviceberry), Amelanchier arborea (downy serviceberry), and Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny serviceberry)-top out at between 15 and 30 feet tall and not quite as wide. The height and width of this shrub vary by species and cultivar. Cultivars and hybrids have been developed to enhance the many attractive features of Amelanchier-the plant's shape, fall coloration, and fruit size and flavor. Several species are native to Pennsylvania. Nantucket, Saskatoon, and coastal juneberry all reference the geographical range of the species. The common name shadbush or shadblow was given because the blooming of the shrub was at the same time as when the shad fish ran up the river to spawn. Juneberry denotes the timing of the ripe berries. When it blooms the ground is thawed enough for burials ("services") to happen after the long, frozen winter. Serviceberry, the most common nickname, refers to the timing of its early spring blooms. Some of these nicknames are specific to the characteristics of a particular species, some to geographical locations, and some to the historical use and timing of its flowers and fruit. All species grow in full sun to part shade, have small five-petalled white flowers that emerge before or at the same time as the leaves, and have small edible berries that darken to a deep reddish-purple to black when ripe.Īmelanchier is known by a variety of common names which attest to its widespread use and importance. There are many species of this native that have adapted to specific conditions from Canada to the southern United States, from the Atlantic coastal plains to the Mountain West. is a native North American shrub that is sometimes grown as a small tree. Remove any suckers if you prefer a tree rather than a shrubby growth habit.Amelanchier spp. Although this variety does not sucker as much as other serviceberries, it still will sucker. This variety requires little to no care, as it is drought tolerant and disease resistant. Care for serviceberry trees, once established, is minimal. Autumn Brilliance prefers moist, well-draining loam soil but will tolerate most other types of soil. Plant this serviceberry in full sun to part shade in average soil that is well-draining. These serviceberries also make a lovely understory tree/shrub or for growing along woodland margins. How to Grow an Autumn Brilliance ServiceberryĪutumn Brilliance serviceberries can be found growing in shrub borders or along residential street planting strips. Leaves emerge tinged purple, mature to dark green from late spring through the summer, and then go out in a blaze of glory come fall. The berries can be made into preserves and pies or left on the tree for the birds to devour. These flowers are followed by small edible fruit that taste much like blueberries. While it is named for its notable fall color, Autumn Brilliance is just as spectacular in the spring with its display of large white flowers. This particular cultivar tends to sucker less than others, tolerates drought, and is adapted to a variety of soil types. The serviceberry ‘Autumn Brilliance’ has an upright, highly branching form that grows from between 15 and 25 feet (4-8 m.) in height. Its genus name stems from the French provincial name for Amelanchier ovalis, a European plant in this genus and, of course, its cultivar name is reminiscent of its brilliant orange/red fall hues. ‘Autumn Brilliance’ serviceberries ( Amelanchier x grandflora) are a cross between A.
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